隋朝之前德州地域及地名的历史变革

The Historical Change of Dezhou Regional and Geographical Names in Before The Sui Dynasty

位于鲁西北与河北省交界的德州市,具有五千年悠久历史。随着历史的不断演进,德州地域和地名已屡经变革。厘清这些历史变革,对于研究德州历史及地域文化具有重要意义和帮助。据有关资料考证,今德州主要地域在远古至夏商时期为有鬲氏国;在西周末和春秋战国前期属齐国,战国中后期则属赵国;在两汉、两晋时期为平原郡(国),其郡治在今平原县。在北朝时期,今德州主要地域为安德郡,其郡治在安德(今陵县)。隋唐及以后各代,德州地域及地名又有较多变化。

Dezhou city is located in the lu xibei and Hebei province at the junction, has a long history of 5000 years. With the development of history, Dezhou region and the Geographical names Have too many changes. Clarify these historical changes, It is important and help for the research of Dezhou history and regional culture. According to the relevant information on research, Dezhou today main region in ancient to Xia and Shang dynasties is Ge clan country; In the late Western Zhou dynasty and the spring and autumn and Warring states period belong to Qi country, the Warring states mid and late belong to Zhao country; In two of the Han dynasty and two Jin dynasty is Pingyuan county （country）, its county governance dwelling place in the Pingyuan county today. In the Northern dynasties, Dezhou today main region is Ande county, its county governance dwelling piace in the Ande county（Ling county today）, the Sui dynasty and after each dynasty, Dezhou regional and geographical names has many changes.