大学与社会需求关系的历史演变及当代转型

Historical Evolution and Modern Transformation of the Relationship Between University and Social Needs

大学是社会需求的产物,又随着社会需求的变化而不断地演进和发展。新时期由于社会需求的量大、多样和快速变化,导致了社会需求与大学反应之间新的不平衡。从历史考察和现实分析可以发现,大学与社会需求关系的演变经历了"不即不离的桥梁型"、"零距离的渗透型"和"亲密无间的融合型"三种模式。当下崭露头角的"亲密无间的融合型"模式呈现出丰富的"多态现象",显示出了一定的生命力和活力。

The university is a product of social needs and is constantly evolving and developing with the changes of social needs. The large demand, diversity and rapid development of social needs in the new era lead to a new imbalance between social needs and the response of university. Historical investigation and realistic analysis shows that the evolution of the relationship between university and social needs experienced the three patterns： “Bridge-nor too close nor too distant”,“Penetration-zero distance” and “Fusion intimacy”. Now, the pattern of“Fusion intimacy” makes its mark and presents the rich of“polymorphism” and shows vitality and vigor.