越南全方位开放战略的实施及对其东南亚经济地位的影响

Vietnam's all-round Opening-up Strategy and its impact on the position in the Southeast Asian economic pattern

统一后,越南面临经济发展困境。自1980年代后期开始,越南尽管进行了革新开放,但并没有实现经济上的根本好转。冷战结束前后,由于苏东局势动荡,越南经济发展的外部处境更加艰难。在此情况下,越南加大革新开放力度,逐步推行全方位开放战略。该文对这一战略的实施、成效及对越南在东南亚经济格局中地位的影响进行了深入的探讨和分析。

After reunification, Vietnam was in the＇dilemma of-economic ~~evelopment. After the innovation and opening up in the late of 1980s, Vietnam did not achieve a fundamental improvement in economy. Before and after the end of the Cold War, Vietnam faced more difficult situation, due to the Drastic Change of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. In this case, Vietnam implemented innovation and opening up furtherly and carried out the all-round opening-up strategy. The article analyzes the formulation, implementation and effectiveness of Vietnam＇s all-round opening-up strategy, and analyzes impact on the position of Vietnam in the Southeast Asian economic pattern deeply.