滇越边民跨境流动及其特征——基于“江外三猛屯方”哈尼族的实证研究

The Transnational Flow of Cross-Border Peoples of Yunnan and Vietnam and Its Characteristics——Empirical Studies Based on Hani People Living in Jiangwaisanmengtunfang

长期以来,滇越边民以地缘为条件,以族缘、亲缘为纽带的跨境流动非常频繁,并在中越两国关系发展的不同阶段发生变化。从"江外三猛屯方"的实证研究可以看出,双方哈尼族边民的跨境流动受中越两国关系影响甚大。市场经济时期,双方边民以族源、亲缘为重要纽带的跨境流动呈现出经济性流动占主导与经济利益优先的特征。

Over the years, the cross-border movement of people in border areas of Yunnan and Vietnam is very frequent,which conditional to geographical, ethnic origin and kin.The movement changes in the different stages of the development of relations between China and Vietnam. Observed the Jiangwai sanmeng tunfang can be found that the movement of Hani people is affected greatly by the Sino-Vietnamese relations. Period of market economy, the movement showing the feature that the flow of economic dominant and economic interests priority.