1266例HIV/AIDS患者中医证候及证型分布规律分析

Distribution regular pattern analysis of TCM syndromes on 1266 cases of HIV/AIDS

目的：分析1266例HIV／AIDS患者中医证候及证型分布规律，为全面深入的临床研究奠定基础。方法：对2004年10月~2009年10月期间筛选的1266例HIV／AIDS患者资料进行数据整理、统计分析。结果：HIV／AIDS患者中医证候以虚证人数为多，证型中复合证型气血亏虚证人数为最多，脏腑兼病证候中脾肾阳虚证人数最多，五脏证候中脾气虚证人数最多，存在气血阴阳亏虚，兼有湿、热、毒、痰、瘀等，病位在脾，涉及肺、肾、肝。结论：HIV／AIDS患者中医证候以虚证为主，存在气血阴阳亏虚，气虚为本；病位在脾，涉及肺、肾、肝，脾为枢机。

Objective： To analyze the distribution regular pattern of TCM syndromes on 1266 cases of HIV/AIDS, lay the foundation for clinical research. Methods： Clinical dates of 1266 cases of HIV/AIDS selected from October 2004 to October 2009 were sorting and statistical analysis. Results： Most HIV/AIDS patients with Xu syndrome, Qixue Kuixu syndrome was the largest in complex syndrome. Pishen Yangxu syndrome was the largest in Zangfu Jianbing syndrome, exist Qixue Yin and Yang Kuixu, Shi, Re, Du, Tan, Yu ect. in spleen, lung, kidney, liver. Conclusion： HIV/AIDS patients with Xu syndrome in the main of TCM syndromes, exist Qixue Yin and Yang Kuixu, in spleen, lung, kidney and liver.