吸毒易感人格特征研究述评

Review on Personality Traits of Drug Susceptibility

吸毒易感性的人格特质是指更能预测吸毒行为发生的特定人格特质。吸毒易感人格特质研究主要集中在感觉寻求、冲动性、低自我控制和心理障碍等方面;其中,心理障碍包括品行障碍、注意缺陷多动症、情绪障碍和边缘人格障碍等。文献显示:边缘人格障碍具有吸毒易感性的所有相关人格特质,因此,认为边缘人格障碍可能是吸毒的根源。建议今后的研究探讨边缘人格障碍的病理,这可以帮助我们更好地理解吸毒行为。

Personality traits of drug taking susceptibility are defined as ones which could predict drug taking occurrence better. Resear- ches about them focus on sensation seeking, impulsivity,lower self-control and psychological disorders such as conduct disorders, atten- tion deficit hyperactivity disorder, emotional disorder, and borderline personality disorder. The literatures suggest that borderline person- ality disorder have the trait of drug taking susceptibility, and it may be the psychopathology of drug taking. Further researches on drug taking susceptibility are suggested to study the psychopathology of borderline personality, which will give us insight to understand drug taking behavior.