旅游规模差异及其位序规模体系研究——以甘肃省为例

Disparity of Tourism Scale and Research on Its System for Rank- scale Distribution —— Taking Gansu Province as an Example

采用标准差、基尼系数、首位度、赫芬达尔系数和位序规模理论对甘肃省14个地市2002—2011年国内与入境旅游收入进行分析。研究发现,国内旅游绝对差异大,相对差异稳定,呈集中型分布,规模集度低,竞争态势激烈;入境旅游绝对差异较大,呈首位型发展,分散均衡程度低。研究认为,旅游规模差异分布是区域综合要素作用的结果,入境旅游比国内旅游更易受政治、政策、经济因素影响且反应敏感。

This paper researched the tourism revenue from domestic and inbound tourism in 14 cities of Gansu Province during 2002 - 2011. The change of absolute difference in domestic tourism was broadening, the relative difference was stable, the absolute difference in inbound tourism was big, the balance degree was low. Tourism scale difference and distribution were results of composite factors. Inbound tourism was more sensitive to po- litical elements, policy elements and economic elements than domestic tourism.