从水文行业统计看水文事业发展

Interpreting Development of Hydroligic Services Based on Hydrologic Statistics

全国水文统计对制订水文事业发展规划和指导全国水文行业管理工作具有重要意义。本文根据《全国水文统计年报》,对比分析"十五"和"十一五"期间我国水文站网、设施设备、从业人员、经费投入等行业发展重要指标的变化情况。结果表明,水文站网向布局合理、项目齐全、功能完善的体系发展;水文基础设施建设不断加强,测报设施整体水平明显提升,先进仪器设备推广力度加大,水文测验方式和技术手段由传统方式向现代化方式转变;从业人员队伍整体素质不断提高,结构不断优化;水文经费投入大幅增加,为水文基础设施建设和水文业务工作开展提供了重要保障。"十五"和"十一五"期间,我国水文事业得到了健康快速发展,水文现代化水平逐步提升,水文测报和信息服务能力显著提高,为经济社会发展做出了重要贡献。

The national hydrological statistics is very important in making hydrology development plan and guiding the hydrological industry management in China.This paper made a comparative analysis of the important indicators of the development between the 10th ＂5-year plan＂ and 11th ＂5-year plan＂,such as hydrological network,hydrology department＇s floor space,practitioners,facilities and equipment,employed persons,funds investment and other indexes.The results show that the national hydrological network has got in reasonable distribution with observation items being complete and functions increased; The production and office space,investment in equipment and facilities have been increased,and the advanced equipment have been popularized; The hydrometry has been changed from the traditional way to the modern way.The number of the practitioners is growing,and their quality has been improving constantly; Hydrology funds investment has increased considerably.