晚清小说《市声》中的科技理念

Science & Technology Concepts in the Late Qing Novel Sound from the Market

本文重在分析晚清小说《市声》中的科技理念。《市声》指出了实业救国的发展理念,而实业救国的关键是科技的发展。由此,《市声》指出,要改变中国传统的重农抑末的价值观,改变只注重"道"统知识而不注重技术知识的教育体制,改变贬抑技术工人的传统思想观念,并要培养科技创新精神。由此才能构建强大的民族国家。

This paper focuses on analysis of the science and technology concepts in the late Qing novel Sound from the Market. This novel puts forward the concept of development of saving the nation by engaging in industry, whose core is the development of science and technology. Thus, it points out that it is necessary to change the traditional Chinese values that emphasizes agriculture but depreciates commercial activities, reform the education sys- tem that focuses only on the traditional knowledge rather than on technical knowledge, change the traditional ideology that belittles skiUed workers, and cultivate the spirit of scientific and technological innovation so as to build a powerful national state.