论中国有限公司股权善意取得的一般结构

The General Structure of the Equity Bona Fide Acquisition of Limited Companies in China

《公司法司法解释三》的颁布实施,使得对股权善意取得制度的探究从理论延伸到立法,甚至到司法实践的回应与检讨。在肯定股权善意取得制度的存在价值及对有限公司股权善意取得的现行规范进行分析后,认为现行立法并未固定股权流转的模式,这不是法律漏洞,而是在私法自治的精神下还原学说的工具价值。以分离原则为基础解析股权变动的一般结构,是构建股权善意取得一般结构的基础。基于股权的特殊性与商法外观主义设置前置条件、考虑股权善意取得的构成要件并结合当事人是否承认无因性原则来构建股权善意取得的一般结构是非常必要的。

With the promulgation and implementation of Company Law＇s Judicial Interpretation Three, the academic circles pay attention to The Equity Bona Fide Acquisition from theory to legislation, even to The judicial practice＇s re- sponse and review. This article admits the value of The Equity Bona Fide Acquisition, and based on analyzing its cur- rent legal norm, thinks that the fact of current legislation＇s not fixing the mode of equity transferring is not legal loop- hole, but regression of theory＇s tool value in the spirit of the autonomy of private law. Analyzing general structure of equity transferring on the basis of separation principle, is the basis of constructing general structure of The Equity Bo- na Fide Acquisition. Setting up a precondition based on equity＇s particularity and appearance doctrine of merchant law, considering constitutive requirements of The Equity Bona Fide Acquisition, and combining with the parties＇ atti- tude whether admitting No-cause principle or not, are essential to constructing general structure of The Equity Bona Fide Acquisition.