西湖城市“景—观”互动的规划理论与技术探索

EXPLORATION ON PLANNING THEORY AND TECHNOLOGY OF “LANDSCAPE-VIEW”INTERACTION BETWEEN WEST LAKE AND CITY

西湖是我国最著名的风景名胜区之一,也是世界文化遗产的重要组成。作为景观与城市紧密连接的典范,西湖与城市的景观规划具有很多敏感性和未知性。在西湖景区申报世界遗产的过程中,规划提出"景—观"互动的双向规划理念,并采用多种技术方法的探索创新,建立了基于理性分析的景观规划框架,优化了西湖动态游览路线、城市空间形态、视觉廊道等专项要素。成果结合城市发展走向等因素的综合考量,可使相关规划的理论与技术进一步完善和拓展,以适应各不同城市案例。

The West Lake is one of the most famous scenic sites in China and an important component of World Cultural Heritages. As a paradigm of a close connection between landscape and city, the landscape planning of the West Lake and the city has lots of sensitivities and unknown attributes. In the course that the West Lake scenic area applies for becoming a World Cultural Heritage, the planning put forward a two-way planning concept based on the ＂landscape-view＂ interaction, introduced the innovations of various technical methods, and established the landscape planning framework based on the rational analysis, which optimized the special elements such as tour routes around the West Lake, urban spatial form, and visual corridors. Combined with the factors such as urban development tendency, the research achievement can further complete and extend the relevant planning theories and technologies to apply to different case cities.