范仲淹对宋初士人精神的影响

The Effect of Fan Zhongyan on the Spirit of Scholars in Song Dynasty

北宋建立之后,统治者实行"重文轻武"的基本国策,使得士人政治地位提升。士人面临内忧外患的政治环境,又鉴于五代士风的消沉萎靡,因而大力提倡自我砥砺的人格精神,士人风貌开始转变,范仲淹是引起宋初士人风貌转变的标志性人物。范仲淹注重个人品德修养,不断完善个人操守,形成重名节、重人格的精神品质,并在仕宦实践中身体力行,表现出强烈的历史使命感和社会责任感,其言行对当时士人产生了深刻的影响,其独特的人格魅力与精神特质,成为时人的精神楷模。

After establishing the Northern Song Dynasty, rulers adopted the policy which made the scholars rise politically. Facing the social situations at the time, scholars encouraged themselves to be selftempering. Among them, Fan Zhongyan became a starter who changed scholars spirit. Fan paid great attention to his own fame and personality and practiced in daily tasks, which influenced other scholars deeply and became a model followed by people of the dynasty.