山西长治方言中的使感词

ShiGan word of Changzhi dialect

在实地调查基础上,认为使感词是指(外界环境)使人在生理上或心理上产生某种不舒服的主观感觉的具有述宾关系的一类词,其中述语位是动语素,宾语位必须是"人"。在此基础上,从三个方面讨论了使感词的类型:①"单音节V"+人式和"双音节V"+人式。②单一型"V+人"和双重型"V+人"。③"心理感受动语素+人"和"生理感受动语素+人"。不管哪种类型,使感词都具有以下五个特点:①可受副词修饰。②后面可以接语气词"的咧",表示某种不舒服的感觉的程度加强,带有夸张的语气。③后面常可以接程度补语"死、l ei44不行"等,表示人的某种不舒服的主观感觉已达到无法忍受的程度。④可作谓语。⑤不作定语和补语。

Based on the analysis of the collected materials and on the achievements of other researches, the article wholly and systematically analyzes the ShiGan word from its analogy, definition and grammatical characters. The research can not only make people clearly know its characters of grammar and meaning but also provide some materials for the experts to research the similar phenomena which come from other dialects.