“X男/女”的词语模语义建构和语用理据分析

An Analysis of the Semantic Construction and Pragmatic Motivations of the Mold of Words and Expressions of “X Male/Female”

"X男/女"词族近年来涌现出很多新成员,对"X男/女"这一词族进行词语模语义建构分析,指出"X男/女"词语模之所以会流行,除了因为其语义建构符合语言的经济原则和语义的关注原则,外部语用环境也起着重要的作用。

In recent years, many new members emerged in the word family of ＂X male/female＂. The article analyzes the semantic construction of the word family of ＂X male/female＂ and conveys a detailed analysis of the vacancy of the mold ＂X＂ and the sign of the mold ＂Male^Female＂. On this basis, the article advocates that the popularity of the mold ＂X male/female＂ is because its semantic construction complies with the economical principle of language and the principle of semantic focus. Meanwhile, the external semantic environment also plays an important role.