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寒冷应激致心肌梗死的发病机制 被引量:9

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摘要 气候改变对人类健康有着长期的影响,世界卫生组织估计近30年内每500万人将会有超过15万人死于因气候改变引起的疾病[1].全世界每年约有1710万人死于心血管疾病,占全部死亡人数的29%,尤其在寒冷地区及冬季,心血管疾病发病率及死亡率明显增加.研究证实气温与心血管疾病死亡率呈U形关系,气温在15~20℃死亡率最低,超出这个范围无论气温升高还是降低死亡率都会随之增加[2].
出处 《中华心血管病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第10期890-892,共3页 Chinese Journal of Cardiology
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