摘要
脂肪干细胞(adipose-derived stem cells,ADSCs)是存在于脂肪组织的间充质干细胞,具有多向分化潜能,在特定的条件下可以分化为脂肪细胞、成骨细胞、成软骨细胞等中胚层细胞,甚至可以跨胚层分化为神经细胞等外胚层细胞及肝细胞等内胚层细胞。ADSCs还有易于获取、对取材区损伤小等众多优势,使其成为组织修复等领域的热点之一。本文对ADSCs的生物学特性及其在眼科领域的研究进行了分类总结,以期为ADSCs在眼科的应用研究给予有益的提示。
Adipose-derived stem cells （ADSCs） are multipotent population of cells with multipotential differentiation capability, which can differentiate into mesoderm including adipocyte osteoblasts and chondroblasts in specific conditions, even the endoderm cells like hepatocyte and and ectoderm cells like neurocyte. Besides, ADSC has many advantages like easy access and light damage to selected area, which enables it to become a hotspot in tissue repair area. This paper made a classified summary on the biological characteristics of corneal epithelium and its application in research to offer beneficial hints to the research of ADSC application in ophthalmology.
出处
《国际眼科杂志》
CAS
2013年第11期2233-2236,共4页
International Eye Science
关键词
脂肪干细胞
角膜
视网膜
诱导分化
眼科
adipose - derived stem cells
cornea
retina
induced differentiation
ophthalmology
