眼表疾病住院患者合并焦虑及抑郁状态分析

State analysis of inpatients with ocular surface disease combined anxiety and depression

目的:调查眼科眼表疾病住院患者合并焦虑及抑郁情绪的状态。方法:对84例眼表疾病患者进行个人一般情况的调查,并进行哈密尔顿焦虑和抑郁量表评定,并对评分进行相关因素的分析。结果:眼表疾病患者存在焦虑的患病率为50.0%,存在抑郁的患病率为11.9%。女性的焦虑评分及抑郁评分较男性为高。眼表外伤亚组、营养不良和变性亚组的焦虑评分平均≥7分;抑郁评分均<17分,但角膜营养不良和变性亚组的抑郁分值较其他亚组为高。焦虑情绪和抑郁情绪呈较强的正的直线相关。结论:眼表疾病患者存在一定程度的焦虑、抑郁情绪,应该在临床工作中重视这种状态,并积极给予合并治疗。

AIM： To investigate the state of inpatients with ocular surface diseases combining with anxiety and depression. METHODS： The common information, Hamilton Anxiety Scale, and Hamilton Depression Scale were investigated in 84 inpatients with ocular surface disease, and the causes of anxiety and depression were analyzed. ~ RESULTS ： The morbidity of inpatients with anxiety was 50.0%, and with depression was 11.9%. Women were more anxious or depressed than men. Inpatients with ocular surface trauma were with a higher grade of anxiety scale; and in the sub group of cornea degeneration and dystrophy, patients were of a higher grade of anxiety and depression scale. Anxiety presented a positive and strong linear correlation with depression. ~ CONCLUSION： A certain degree of anxiety and depression is combining with inpatients with ocular surface diseases. We should pay attention to this state and give them positive treatment as well.