流动人口15岁以下子女流动/留守类型及其影响因素——基于北京市1‰流动人口调查

Behavior of Floating Population's Children Under 15 and Its Influencing Factors: Based on Beijing 1‰ Sampling Survey of Floating Population in 2006

利用2006年北京市1‰流动人口调查资料,对在京流动人口15周岁以下子女流动/留守行为,从父母和子女的人口学特征、家庭结构等方面进行分析。研究发现:子女年龄越小越有可能跟随父母外出流动,而性别、孩次影响不显著;照顾人为祖辈的子女不倾向于外出流动;父亲或母亲为主要照顾人之间没有差别;父母在外流动年数和是否受过高等教育显著影响子女是否外出流动。

The research uses the data from 1‰ sampling survey of floating population in Beijing in 2006 to ana： lyze the floating/staying behind behavior of floating populationg children under 15 by comparing their demograph- ic ＆ family features. The results show the younger the children are the more likely they follow their parents to float, while gender and birth order play no significant effect; those who are mainly looked after by grandparents are inclined to stay behind in their hometown; there＇s no difference between those who are mainly looked after by father or by mother; the parents＇floating years and the fact whether they have received higher education have sig- nificant effect on the children＇s floating behavior.