卢卡奇和法兰克福学派的异化理论——从物化到技术理性异化

Alienation Theory of Lukacs and Frankfurt School:from Materialization to Technology Alienation

异化理论是马克思用来批判资本主义社会的重要工具。西方马克思主义者在继承马克思异化理论的基础上,结合自己的学术立场和时代特征对其加以创新和发展,提出了许多新的见解,产生了形形色色的异化观。通过对卢卡奇、霍克海默和阿多诺、哈贝马斯异化理论的简要梳理,有助于正确认识当代资本主义社会的实质,正确认识当前我国社会发展过程中出现的一些问题。

The theory of alienation is an important tool used by Marx to criticize capitalist society. Western Marxists, on the basis of inheriting Marx＇s alienation theory and by combining their own academic position with the characteristics of the times, make the innovation and the development of Mark doctrine and put forward many new insights, thus producing various alienation concepts. Through a brief review of the alien- ation theories of Lukacs, Horkheimer, Adorno and Habermas, it helps to correctly understand the essence of contemporary capitalist society and some problems appearing in the social development of China.