论诺顿的弱人类中心主义

On Norton's Weak Anthropocentrism

诺顿的弱人类中心主义认为,内在一致的环境伦理理性基础是人类生活与意识持续存在的价值肯定,是以理性愿望控制、驾驭感性愿望,是非个体主义方法基础上的不伤害他人、给未来人稳定流量的资源和维持生态整体持续存在及其繁荣昌盛等原则或原理;非人类中心主义的内在价值观是不必要的。然而,该理论并没有内在一致。

According to Norton＇s Weak Anthropocentrism, the value of life and people＇s consciousness should be evaluated by a unanimous environmental ethic in which perceptual preferences are controlled and dominated by ration. Environmental ethics work as the principles or rules which harbor no harm to others, providing stable flows of resources for future generations and maintaining the consistency and prosperity of ecological holism. The intrinsic value with non-anthropoeentrism is unnecessary. However, environmental ethics are short of intrinsic consistency.