关于气候资源所有权问题的几点看法——由《黑龙江省气候资源探测和保护条例》引发的思考

Some Views About Proprietary Right of Climate Resources——Reflections on the Climate Resources Detection and Protection Regulations of Heilongjiang Province

2012年《黑龙江省气候资源探测和保护条例》的出台引起了民众广泛的质疑和反对,也引发了学界广泛的关注。笔者由《黑龙江省气候资源探测和保护条例》的出台引发了一些思考,谈了自己的一点浅见,认为气候资源属于自然资源,并且可以作为物权的客体——物,也符合所有权设定的条件,采用国家所有权模式更有利于气候资源的开发和保护。

The introducing of the Climate Resources Detection and Protection Regulations of Heilon^iang Province in 2012 has caused wide public doubt and opposition and also aroused wide attention in academic circle. Do climate resources belong to the category of natural resources？ Can it be the object of proprietary right？ Do they fit in with conditions set for proprietary right？ If they do, which mode of proprietary right will be more suitable？ Based on the introduction of the Climate Resources Detection and Protection Regulations of Heilon^iang Province, the author made reflections upon those problems. It is put forward that climate resources belong to the category of natural resources and they fit in with the conditions set for proprietary right. Thus, they can be taken as the object of proprietary right and the mode of state proprietary right is conducive to the exploitation and protection of climate resources.