关于文化哲学的三重解读维度

Three Dimensions of Cultural Philosophy Interpretation

国内关于文化哲学的理论研究有多种路向,笔者认为有三重主要的解读维度:一是作为文化学科元理论的文化哲学;二是作为与意识哲学不同范式的文化哲学;三是作为批判理论的文化哲学。通过对这三重维度产生路径、理论渊源、理论形态的分析评述,可以看出,三重维度虽然具有很大差异,但有两个共性的不可逾越的理论内核,这也是文化哲学的合理内核:其一,文化哲学基础在于人的主体性的确立;其二,文化哲学的根本理论生长点在于现代性批判。二者构成文化哲学范式展开的基础。

The research of China＇s cultural philosophy is conducted in various ways. We have summarized three major dimensions in them： first, to take cultural philosophy as meta-theory of culture; second, to regard cultural philosophy as a different paradigm from the philosophy of consciousness; third, to consider cultural philosophy as a kind of critical theory. There seems such difference among these methods. However, through analyzing their generating paths, theoretical origins and theoretical types, we can discover two significant universalities which form the justification cores of culture philosophy. First, cultural philosophy is established upon human subjectivity; Second, the critique of modernity is the growing point of the cultural philosophy. These two cores form the foundation for the development of cultural philosophy.