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重症手足口病的治疗体会

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摘要 目的总结重症手足口病的临床特点及治疗经验,为重症手足口病早期治疗及抢救提供理论依据。方法采用回顾性方法对重症EV71病毒感染病例的相关信息及治疗经验进行总结。结果重症病例的临床特点是多发生于3岁以下,病情进展快,均有体温的异常,口腔疱疹,手、足皮疹,精神差、易惊、出冷汗、肢体抖动多见,呼吸频率、心率增快,血压增高,白细胞、血糖升高。危重患者可出现神经源性肺水肿和循环衰竭。结论早期治疗及早期筛查出重症病例是降低病死率,提高救治水平的关键;重症病例治疗原则是以降颅压、激素、静脉应用免疫球蛋白,以及呼吸循环支持、维持内环境稳定治疗为主的综合治疗措施。
作者 曹国军 杨柏
出处 《中国医药指南》 2013年第29期39-40,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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