6Reubi JC.Somatostatin and other peptide receptors as tools for tumor diagnosis and treatment[J].Neuroendocrinology,2004,80(S uppll):51-56.
7陈灏珠.实用内科学(下册)[M].12版.北京:人民卫出版社,2005:2078.
8Kema IP, De Vries EG,Schetltings AN,et al.Improved diagnosis of carcinoid tumors by measurement of platelet serotonin[J].Clin Chem,1992,38(6):534-540.
9Oshitani N,Hamsaki N,Sawa Y, et al.Endoscopicresection of small rectal carcinoid tumors using an aspiration method with a transparent over cap[J].Jint Med Res,2000,28(5):86.
10Peracchi M,Gebbia O,Basilisco G,et al.Plasma chromogranin A in patiente with autoimmune chronic atrophic gastritis,enterochromaffin-like cells lesions and gastric carcinoids[J].Euro J Endocri,2005,152(3):443-448.
71，Bax NDS,WoodsHF,Bathelor A, et al. Clinical manifestations of carcinoid disease. World JSurg,1996,20:142～146.
82，Stinner B,Kisker O,Zielke A,et al. Surgical management for carcinoid tumors of smallbowel appendix colon and rectum. World J Surg,1996,20:183～188.
93，MacGillivray DC,Heaton RB,Rushin JM,et al.Distant metastasis from a carcinoid tumor ofthe appendix less than one centimeter in size. Surgery,1992,111:466～471.
106，Moertel CG. Carcinoid tumors of the large bowel. In:Hollard JF,Feri,eds. Carncermedicin.Philadelphia:lea &Febiger,1973.1622.
(收稿： 1999-04-12)
