负压封闭引流治疗面部烧伤植皮中的临床作用探讨

Clinical Application of Vacuum Sealing Drainage in the Treatment of Facial Burns Graft

目的探讨利用负压封闭引流技术治疗面部烧伤植皮中的临床作用。方法将2010年1月至2012年9月我院收治的面部烧伤患者120例作为临床研究对象,使用单双号将患者随机分为两组,对照组给予常规治疗,观察组患者采用负压封闭引流技术,对比观察两组患者的手术时间、术后平均住院天数、创面愈合时间、植皮存活率和平均住院费用等指标。结果观察组和对照组的烧伤手术时间无统计学差异(P>0.05),观察组在术后平均住院天数、创面愈合时间、植皮存活率和平均住院费用等指标上都明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论负压封闭引流术应用于面部烧伤植皮上具有住院天数短、创面愈合快且美观、植皮存活率高、经济等优点,值得临床推广。

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of using vacuum sealing drainage technique in the treatment of facial skin grafting. Methods The 2010 January to 2012 September in our hospital 120 cases of facial bum as a clinical study, the use of single, the patients were randomly divided into two groups, the control group was given conventional treatment, the observation group were treated with vacuum sealing drainage technique, the average length of observation time of operation, the two groups of patients, the number of days after the wound the healing time, graft survival rate and the average cost of hospitalization. Results There was no significant difference in operation time on bum group and the control group （P〉 0.05）, in the observation group, the average days of hospitalization after operation, wound healing time, graft survival rate and the average hospitalization expenses and other indicators are significantly better than the control group （P〈 0.05）. Conclusion Vacuum sealing drainage used in facial burn skin grafting with shorter length of hospital stay, wound healing fast and beautiful skin, high survival rate, economic and other advantages, is worth the clinical promotion.