护理干预对老年高血压病的影响研究

Nursing intervention for elderly patients with hypertension

目的 探讨护理干预对老年高血压病的影响.方法 选取2010年2月至2013年2月于我科接受治疗的老年高血压病患者128例,给予护理干预,观察干预后患者的血压控制情况和不良习惯改善情况.结果 老年高血压病患者干预后平均收缩压为（129.9±10.3）mmHg（1 mmHg=0.133 kPa）,明显低于干预前的（158.5± 13.1） mmHg （P＜0.05）.老年高血压病患者干预后平均舒张压为（83.8±10.8） mmHg,明显低于干预前的（99.7±11.2） mmHg（P＜0.05）.护理干预后,老年高血压病患者食盐控制、吸烟控制、饮酒控制和体育锻炼人数均明显高于干预前,患者不良习惯得到明显改善.结论 护理干预对老年高血压病患者的效果显著,值得在临床中推广应用.

Objective To explore the influence of nursing intervention on elderly patients with hypertension.Method 128 elderly patients with hypertension treated in our hospital from February,2010 to February,2013 were selected.Nursing intervention was received by them.After the intervention,the status of blood pressure control and bad habit improvement were observed.Results After the intervention,the mean systolic blood pressure was （129.9 ± 10.3） mmHg,which was obviously lower than that （158.5 ± 13.1） mmHg before the intervention （P ＜ 0.05）.After the intervention,the mean diastolic blood pressure was （83.8 ± 10.8） mmHg,which was obviously lower than that （99.7 ± 11.2） mmHg before the intervention （P ＜ 0.05）.The bad habits,including excessive salt intake,smoking,drinking,and lack of physical exercise,were obviously improved after the intervention.Conclusions Nursing intervention for elderly patients with hypertension is significantly effective and is worth being clinically generalized.