1300例体检者的脂肪肝与高脂血症患病情况调查分析

The prevalence rate of fatty liver and hyperlipidemia in 1300 physical examinees

目的 探讨分析脂肪肝与高脂血症患病情况及其易感因素.方法 回顾性分析201 1年6月至2013年6月来我院体检的1300例体检人员的临床病例资料,分析其脂肪肝与高脂血症患病情况及其易感因素.结果 1300例体检人员中,96例患者出现高脂血症,脂肪肝与高脂血症的患病率为7.38％,男性高脂血症的患病率为11.38％,女性高脂血症的患病率为2.77％,男女患病率的差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.随着患者年龄的增长,高脂血症患病率逐渐增高；脂肪肝与高脂血症的易感因素还涉及吸烟、饮酒、肥胖等.结论 脂肪肝与高脂血症的男性患者明显多于女性,随着患者年龄的增长,高脂血症患病率逐渐增高,吸烟、饮酒、肥胖等是其易感因素,有针对性地对患者进行戒烟、戒酒、控制体重等预防措施,可降低广大人民群众的脂肪肝与高脂血症的患病率,促进身体健康.

Objective To explore the prevalence rate of fatty liver and hyperlipidemia and risk factors.Methods Retrospectively analyzed clinical data of 1,300 physical examinees in our hospital from June 2011 to June 2013.Analyzed the prevalence rate of fatty liver and hyperlipidemia and risk factors.Results There were 96 cases of hyperlipidemia in 1,300 physical examinees.The prevalence rate of fatty liver and hyperlipidemia was 7.38％.The prevalence rate of hyperlipidemia in men was 11.38％,while that in women was 2.77％,with significant difference （P ＜ 0.05）.The prevalence rate of hyperlipidemia gradually increased as patients＇ age.Risk factors of fatty liver and hyperlipidemia involved smoking,drinking,obesity and so on.Conclusions Male fatty liver and hyperlipidemia patients were significantly more than female patients,the prevalence rate of hyperlipidemia gradually increased as patients＇ age,smoking,drinking,obesity were its risk factors.Targeted control of smoking,alcohol,weight and other preventive measures can lower the prevalence rate of fatty liver and hyperlipidemia,promote people＇ s physical health.