我院儿科抗生素的应用分析

Application analysis on antibiotics use in department of pediatrics

目的 了解儿童患者抗生素的使用情况；分析抗生素使用治疗的合理性.方法 对住院及门诊儿童患者的抗生素使用情况进行分析,随机各抽取住院及门诊儿童患者共200例进行回顾性统计分析.结果 在儿童的一般疾病中咳嗽抗生素的使用率达到91.67％,而感冒发热也达到90.77％,所使用的抗生素主要以头孢菌素类为主,联合用药现象不突出.结论 本院儿科使用抗生素较多,抗生素的滥用现象较为严重.医院需加强对医生处方的监管,提高医院整体用药水平.

Objective To understand the usage of children patients taking antibiotics,thus analyze the rationality of using antibiotics as a medical treatment.Methods We randomly selected a total of 200 examples from both inpatient and outpatient children,who were using antibiotics as their medical treatment.A retrospective statistic analysis was used to observe the effect of antibiotics in those cases.Results Among all common childhood diseases,the utilization rate of antibiotics for coughing,cold and fever reached 91.67％ and 90.77％ respectively.Cephalosporin was used the most often.The effectiveness of combined usage of medicine was not prominent.Conclusion Abuse status of antibiotics in the division of pediatrics is serious; supervision of doctors＇ prescriptions should be strengthened in order to enhance the overall level of drug use of the hospital.