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早期综合康复训练预防髋关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓形成疗效观察 被引量:12

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摘要 目的探讨早期综合康复训练预防髋关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)的疗效和安全性。方法将60例接受髋关节置换术的患者,随机分为康复组和对照组,每组30例,对照组术后8h开始使用低分子肝素。康复组术后即进行足踝(被、主)动屈伸运动、股四头肌等长收缩运动和深呼吸训练以及梯度压力抗栓袜与压力抗栓泵辅助双侧小腿肌群收缩..术前和术后第7天分别行彩色多普勒超声检查,检测股静脉血流速度及观察下肢DVT的发生情况。结果训练后,康复组股静脉血流峰速度和平均速度均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);康复组有1例患者(3.57%)发生DVT,对照组有2例患者(6.67%)发生DVT,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论髋关节置换术后早期康复训练可提高下肢静脉血流速度,安全、有效地预防术后下肢DVT形成。
出处 《中国实用医刊》 2013年第22期118-119,共2页 Chinese Journal of Practical Medicine
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