中国社会发展路径的哲学思考

Philosophical Thinking on the Path of Social Development in China

本文以哲学的视角,在挖掘发展理论、社会发展理论、后发展理论的内在关联及对世界社会发展道路的理论总结基础上,分析了我国不同于发达国家及其他发展中国家发展道路的特征:务实的社会发展理念、混合的经济模式、强政府的管理体制及渐进的发展方式;指出在中国社会发展路径的选择过程中,我们要处理好理想主义与功利主义的关系、政府与社会的关系、公平与效率的关系,从而避免后发展国家陷入西方发展模式的误区,使中国社会与经济可持续地发展。

This paper, from the philosophical perspectives, based on the explorations of intrinsic relevance among the develop- mental theory, social developmental theory and post- developmental society, and along with the theoretical summation of global soeial developmental roads, analyzes the differences of characteristics of China＇s developmental road and other developed developing eountries in pragmatic ideas of social development, mixed economic patterns, strengthened governmental administration and step--by--step developmental methods. Moreover, the paper points out that, in the process of selecting China＇s developmental roads, it is necessary for us to handle the relationships be- tween idealism and Utilitarianism, between government and society, between fairness and efficiency, thereby to avoid the post--developing countries falling into the dilemma of western developmental patterns and to ensure China＇s social and economic sustainable development.