摘要
学术惯例是指在特定院校内积久而成的一种特殊的实践与理解。它不同于大学条例和规章,因为不必成文,即便成文,也远非正式。学术惯例具有隐性功能和显性功能之分。鉴于其无定形性和重要性,它有时被称为"校园普通法"。中国大学除了加强章程建设外,还应培育与章程相适应的学术惯例,以及消除大学中带有负面形象的"潜规则"。
In American universities and colleges, academic custom and usage comprises the particular longestablished practices and.-understandings within particular msutuuons, It differs from institutional rules andregulations in that it is not necessarily a written function of academic custom and usage can be amorphousness and the reinforcement of significance, academic custom statutes, China＇s universities negative ＂hidden rules＂. source of law and, even if written, is far more informal. The differentiated between the implicit and explicit. Due to its and usage sometimes called ＂campus common law＂. Besides should cultivate academic custom and usage and eliminate thenegative ＂hidden rules＂.
出处
《中国高教研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第11期67-70,共4页
China Higher Education Research
关键词
美国大学
学术惯例
功能
academic custom and usage
American universities
function
