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神经毁损术与神经调制术治疗中枢性疼痛的研究进展 被引量:5

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摘要 中枢性疼痛多为脑血管意外、脊髓损伤等造成中枢神经系统受损或功能缺失,导致患者产生疼痛感。患者常感觉肢体强烈的针刺样、烧灼样疼痛,很多患者难以耐受这种疼痛,可产生抑郁、焦虑等精神异常,部分患者有明显的自杀倾向。目前对于中枢性疼痛的治疗主要为药物治疗,但治疗效果并不理想,故而需要选择神经毁损术或神经调制术两种治疗方法作为进一步治疗手段。神经毁损术通过破坏神经核团、皮质回部或传导束,阻断疼痛的躯体感觉通路和情感相关通路而缓解疼痛,对于部分中枢性疼痛有效,但它可能导致其他神经功能的缺失,且具有不可恢复性。神经调制术通过电流刺激手段调节神经中枢系统活动而能明显改善中枢性疼痛症状,具有微创、治疗效果可调控、治疗效果持久等优势。随着神经调制术的发展,神经毁损术的应用越来越少。神经调制术可能会成为未来治疗中枢性疼痛的主要手段。
出处 《中国疼痛医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第10期614-617,共4页 Chinese Journal of Pain Medicine
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参考文献20

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二级参考文献29

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