重庆市农村集中式供水卫生现状及分析

目的深入了解重庆市农村集中式供水基本情况,及时发现薄弱环节,探讨解决办法,切实加强农村饮用水卫生监督监测工作,保障农村群众健康。方法统一制作调查表,对重庆市辖区范围内的乡镇、村及以下收集中式供水单位开展卫生基本情况调查。结果重庆市39个区县(自治县)有农村集中式供水单位共3 098家,供水人口共982.34万,其中持有效卫生许可证的集中式供水单位有559家,占调查总数的18.04%;从业人员4 412,持健康证明2 278人,持证率为51.63%。2009-2012年农村集中式供水单位水质检测总合格率分别为71.11%、72.41%、71.77%、60.16%。结论重庆市乡镇水厂、村及其以下级别的供水单位卫生现状严峻,需加大基础建设投入与监管力度。

Objective To deeply understand the basuc situation of the centralized water-supply in rural areas of Chongqing City, and find the weak link timely, so that we can explore solutions and strengthen the rural health supervision and monitoring of drinking water for the health of the masses of peasants~ Methords By making questionnaire, investigate the health basic situation of the centralized water-supply in rural areas of Chongqing City.Result There are 3098 central- ized water-supply units in Chongqing＇ s 39 distrets and counties （autonomous counties）,supplying atotal population of 9823400 with drinking water.But there are only 559 units holding the hygiene license, accounted for 1804%. Those units have 4412 employees,only 2278 enployees holding a health certificate, accouted for 51.63%.In 2009-2012, the total quali- fied rate of rural centralized supply-water was 71.11%,72.41%, 71.77%,60.16%.respectively. Conclusion the present situa- tion of the centralized water-supply in rural areas of Chongqing City is following the serious level,needing to increase in-vestment in infrastructure condtruction and supervisin.