英汉互译中文化因素的翻译策略

the Translation Strategies of Cultural Factors

语言既是文化的有机组成部分,又是文化的重要载体。每一种语言都是一个国家、民族文化发展的产物,都有其渊源的历史背景和丰富的文化内涵,因此,每一种语言都有其相应的文化负载词(culture-loaded words)反映这些文化现象。翻译这些具有文化标志的语言因素,不仅是语言知识的语码转化,更重要的是文化的移植。本文将简述在翻译这些文化因素时,如何使用异化和归化的翻译策略。

Language is not only an organic component of culture but also an important carrier of it. Each language is the product of the development of each nation and its national culture. Each language has its origin of the history background and its cultural connotation.Therefore,each language has its corresponding culture-loaded words to reflect the cultural phenomenon. To translate the language factors with cultural features,it is not only the code-switching of language knowledge,but the transplantation of culture. This paper will give a brief introduction,in which there is how to apply domestication and foreignization while translating the cultural features.