哈萨克斯坦应对极端主义的举措探析

On the Measures Kazakhstan Takes to Combat Extremism

近年来哈萨克斯坦极端主义蔓延的原因主要表现在两个方面:一是有其深刻的国内、外背景,二是伊斯兰教的政治化倾向。哈萨克斯坦从强化安全力量、严惩恐怖主义,压缩极端主义生存空间,与国际组织开展合作,加强对宗教组织的依法管理,以社会工程为媒介积极抵制极端主义等方面采取应对措施。使宗教有法可依,加强交流与合作与宗教知识的教育普及等,对我国应对极端主义具有一定的积极意义。

Kazakhstan used to have a reputation for its＂ high rate of economic growth and overall relative social stability＂. However, this stance began to change in recent years. The Jihadist network in Kazakhstan, inspired and financed by organizations from abroad, has shifted from a loose grouping of largely autonomous Jamaats into a unified movement, which threatens not only Kazakhstan but neighboring countries as well. Kazakhstan has taken measures （reinforcing security measures, cracking down on terrorism, reducing the life space of extremism, cooperating with international organizations, strengthening management by law and resisting extremism by promoting social programs） to combat extremism, which has resulted in good feedbacks.