土耳其在阿富汗重建进程中的作用和影响探析

An Analysis of Turkey's Role in and Influence on Afghanistan's Reconstruction Process

2001年美国主导的阿富汗战争取得阶段性胜利之后,阿富汗的重建工作就被提到了议事日程之上。作为北约成员国,土耳其凭借与阿富汗传统的亲密关系、相同的宗教信仰以及同时拥有阿富汗和巴基斯坦的好感等优势,积极参与阿国重建并发挥了有效作用。当然,在这一过程中土耳其也面临着自身经济实力限制、国内安全隐患牵制以及其它地区强国挑战等困难,但是未来积极参与阿富汗重建进程的态度和政策不会发生大的改变。

In 2001 when the American-led Afghanistan War gained a phase victory, Afghanistan＇s recon- struction was listed on the agenda. A member of NATO, Turkey took an active, efficient part in the process by virtue of its traditional close relations with Afghanistan, the same religious belief and the favorable impression on Afghanistan and Pakistan. Meanwhile, Turkey also encountered difficulties and challenges limitation of its own economic power, containment of its domestic security hidden troubles and challenges of great powers in other regions, but it is sure that Turkey＇s attitude and policy will not change greatly in its active participation in Afghanistan＇s reconstruction process.