Effects of solution treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-9.0Zn-2.8Mg-2.5Cu-0.12Zr-0.03Sc alloy

固溶处理对Al-9.0Zn-2.8Mg-2.5Cu-0.12Zr-0.03Sc铝合金组织性能的影响(英文)

Effects of additions minor contents of 0.03%Sc and 0.12%Zr and solution treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-9.0Zn-2.8Mg-2.5Cu alloy were studied by metallographic microscopy, differential thermal analysis （DSC） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, in order to obtain high-performance Al alloys. The minor additions of Sc （less than 0.1%） were carried out. The results show that with the additions of 0.03% Sc and 0.12% Zr, the petaloid Al3（Sc,Zr） precipitated phases occur in Al-9.0Zn-2.8Mg-2.5Cu alloy, and Al3（Sc,Zr） particles obviously hinder the recrystallization of Al-9.0Zn-2.8Mg-2.5Cu alloy during homogenizing and extruding processes due to their strong pinning effect on dislocation. Multi-stage solution is better than single solution, for it can avoid recrystallization of Al-9.0Zn-2.8Mg-2.5Cu alloy with the minor contents of Sc （less than 0.1%）. The proper solution treatment is （420 °C, 3 h）＋（465 °C, 2 h） under which Al-9.0Zn-2.8Mg-2.5Cu-0.12Zr-0.03Sc alloy obtains a tensile strength of 777.29 MPa and a elongation of 11.84%.

采用金相显微镜、差热分析(DSC)和透射电镜(TEM)研究复合添加0.03%Sc与0.12%Zr及固溶处理对Al 9.0Zn 2.8Mg 2.5Cu合金组织性能的影响,以及添加少量(小于0.1%)的Sc是否能得到高性能铝合金。结果表明:添加0.03%Sc与0.12%Zr可以使Al 9.0Zn 2.8Mg 2.5Cu合金出现"花瓣状"的Al3(Sc,Zr)析出相;Al3(Sc,Zr)粒子对位错有强烈的钉扎作用,明显抑制Al 9.0Zn 2.8Mg 2.5Cu合金在均匀化和挤压过程中的再结晶;多级固溶明显优于单级固溶,可以在添加少量Sc(小于0.1%)时,避免Al 9.0Zn 2.8Mg 2.5Cu发生再结晶:(420°C,3 h)+(465°C,2 h)为最佳固溶条件,此时Al 9.0Zn 2.8Mg 2.5Cu 0.12Zr 0.03Sc合金的抗拉强度为777.29 MPa,伸长率为11.84%。