近代天津租界的公共环境卫生管理初探

Initial Analysis on the Sanitation Management of Public Environment in Concession of Modern Tianjin

作为拥有九国租界的开埠城市,天津较早地接受了欧洲城市的管理模式,尤其是在公共环境卫生管理方面走在了前列,譬如各租界在市容环境卫生、市政设施及建筑物环境卫生、饮食业、疫病防控和死亡呈报等方面的管理制度,都是西方先进管理模式在中国的移植。这些先进的管理方式向中国民众传导了公共环境卫生理念,并在机构设置与制度层面对天津城市的公共环境卫生管理起到了示范作用,使天津城市的公共环境卫生管理机构逐步健全,制度日益完善,在近代化的过程中稳步前进。

As a city of commercial ports with 9 concessions,Tianjin accepted the management mode of European cities quite early,especially on the management of public environment.All these advanced modes conducted relevant concepts and played a demonstrative role on the management of public environment from the level of system and institution setting.