毛泽东研究中的文本学分类方法与意义

Taxonomy of the Texts in Mao Zedong Studies

重视文本研究是当前深化毛泽东研究的基础,从文本学的意义上对毛泽东研究的"文本资源群"进行必要的细化分类是不可或缺的基础性工作。毛泽东研究中的文本大致可分为两大类:一是"直入性文本",即可直接入手研究的毛泽东本人所写的"一手文献",根据其文本结构并借鉴文本学的相关理论范式,可以将其细分为"正式文本"、"生成性文本"与"拟文本"三大类;二是"旁引性文本",即可间接利用的"旁征博引"性文本,包括毛泽东传记、年谱以及中共党史和同时期党内重要领导人物的著作、回忆录等"二手文献",它为毛泽东研究的深入推进提供了重要参考。只有实现上述两类文本的综合利用,并在研究中更加自觉、规范地将"多元文本"有所区别、有所选择,才能准确地勾画出毛泽东真实而丰满的思想肖像。

In Mao Zedong studies,big focus should be put on the original texts,and a clear taxonomy of them is highly rudimentary before we go any further. Of all of research materials,firsthand texts are indeed Mao's manuscripts,which may further be classified into official,extended and intended types; and the second-hand texts cover biographies and the chronologies of Mao,history of the CPC,memories and the writings of Mao's contemporaries. This group of texts is important references in Mao Zedong studies. Only through justified using of the information mentioned can a portrait of a real Mao and his thoughts be depicted.