大学生攻击性行为与生活事件相关性

Correlation between aggressive behavior and life events in college students

目的了解大学生攻击性行为与生活事件的相关性。方法采用分层整群抽样方法抽取黑龙江省哈尔滨市5 236名大学生为研究对象,使用攻击性量表和青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)进行问卷调查。结果 87.89%的大学生存在人际关系压力,93.43%的大学生面临学习压力;男大学生躯体攻击、言语攻击、自我攻击、攻击总分均高于女大学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);女大学生的愤怒攻击得分高于男大学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);大学生躯体攻击[(24.34±16.90)分]、言语攻击[(30.04±15.96)分]、愤怒攻击[(28.47±18.63)分]、敌意攻击[(27.09±16.22)分]、自我攻击[(21.34±17.15)分]、攻击总分[(26.26±12.90)分]与ASLEC量表中人际关系[(5.52±3.88)分]、学习[(6.32±3.92)分]、受惩罚[(2.54±3.21)分]、丧失[(2.67±3.06)分]、健康适应[(2.89±2.40)分]、其他([2.46±2.62)分]呈正相关(P<0.01)。结论大学生经历的生活事件越多,攻击行为越严重。

Objective To explore the relationship between life events and aggressive behavior in college students.Methods Aggressive Scale,Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Scale（ASLEC） were administered to 5 236 college students selected with stratified cluster sampling from 6 universities and colleges in Harbin city.Results The prevalence of interpersonal relationship and the study stress was 87.89% and 93.43%,respectively,in the students.Male students had higher scores for physical aggression,verbal aggression,self-oriented attack,and total attack than female students（P〈0.05 for all）;the female students had a higher scores for angry attack than the male students（P〈0.05）;physical aggression,verbal aggression,anger,hostility,and self-oriented attack were positively associated with life events.Conclusion College students experiencing more life events have more aggressive behavior.