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中肾蛋白检测对癌性和结核性胸腔积液的鉴别 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨癌性和结核性胸腔积液(简称胸水)中中肾蛋白(MK)水平及其潜在的诊断价值,并评价其与癌胚抗原(CEA)联合检测在鉴别癌性和结核性胸水中的意义。方法选择65例肺癌伴胸水患者作为癌性胸水组,57例结核性胸水患者作为对照组,用ELISA法检测胸水MK水平,电化学发光免疫分析法检测CEA水平。结果癌性胸水组MK水平[(361.9±194.5)ng/mL]高于结核性胸水组[(119.6±78.1)ng/mL,P<0.001];癌性胸水组CEA水平[(76.3±42.2)ng/mL]高于结核性胸水组[(5.6±4.1)ng/mL,P<0.001]。Ⅳ期肺癌伴恶性胸水患者MK水平[(426.9±162.5)ng/mL]高于Ⅱ+Ⅲ期肺癌患者[(286.1±138.4)ng/mL,P<0.001];化疗后MK水平[(239.4±180.6)ng/mL]低于于化疗前[(356.3±199.4)ng/mL,P<0.001]。胸水MK、CEA诊断癌性胸水的ROC曲线下面积(AUCROC)分别为0.805(95%可信区间:0.84~0.96)、0.863(95%可信区间:0.85~0.97)。当MK的cut off值为183.4 ng/mL时,诊断癌性胸水的敏感性为78.5%,特异性为78.9%,准确度为78.7%;当CEA的cut off值为10.2 ng/mL时,诊断癌性胸水的敏感性、特异性、准确度分别为73.8%、87.7%、80.3%;两指标联合应用时敏感性、特异性、准确度分别提高至87.7%、91.2%、89.3%。结论胸水MK水平可为癌性胸水的诊断提供参考价值,MK与CEA联合检测对癌性和结核性胸水的鉴别有参考价值。
出处 《临床检验杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第9期662-664,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
基金 国家自然科学基金(81201598) 南京市医学科技发展资金(QRX11247)
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