试论公民身份视域下民族认同与国家认同的整合

The Integration of Ethnic Identity and National Identity from the Perspective of Citizenship

民族认同与国家认同的整合,是多民族国家现代国家建构中的重要课题。民族认同与国家认同虽然相辅相成,但二者之间也存在着差异和冲突。公民身份作为现代国家中公民与国家关系的制度化安排,其自身具有的政治性和文化性双重特征为实现多民族国家民族认同和国家认同的整合提供了新的纽带。在公民身份建构的基础上,要通过健全公民权利保障机制、扩大公民参与度、加强公民教育等措施来实现民族认同与国家认同的协同共存。

The integration of ethnic identity and national identity is an important subject of construction of modern multi -ethnic state. Although ethnic identity and national identity can complement each other, they also exist the difference and conflict. Citizenship, as an institutional arrangement relation between citizen and state in the nation, provides a new link between political and cultural characteristics for the integrated multi ethnic identity and national identity. On the basis of citizenship identity construction, through security mechanism, we should perfect the civil rights by expanding citizen participation, strengthening the civic education and other measures to achieve collaborative coexistence of ethnic identity and national identity.