2005-2012年融水县狂犬病疫情分析

Analysis on rabies epidemics in Rongshui County from 2005 to 2012

目的分析狂犬病流行病学特征,探讨融水县狂犬病防制的重点策略和措施。方法收集融水县2005-2012年疫情报告和狂犬病个案资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2005-2012年全县共报告39例狂犬病,年平均发病率为0.99/10万,疫情呈先升高后回降的趋势。伤人动物以犬为主,男女暴露数性别比为2.9∶1,39例病例,只有3例伤口由医生规范处理,占7.69%。结论暴露后伤口未及时处理以及疫苗接种率低仍是引发疫情的重要原因,因此,必须加大健康教育力度,才能有效降低发病率。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological features of rabies and discuss the key strategies and meas- ures of prevention and treatment in Rongshui County. Methods The report data and rabies cases were collect- ed in Rongshui during 2005 -2012, and the descriptive epidemiological method was used for analysis. Results There were 39 reported cases in total, of which the annual average was 0.99/100 000. It showed a rise be- fore falling back after the outbreak of the trend. Dogs were the main wounding animals. Compared with the in- jured male with female, we found male were more easily struck, about 2. 9：1 in rate. Among the 39 cases, only three cases were treated timely, accounting for 7.69%. Conclusions The main causes of rabies in this area were that the exposed wounds were not treated in time and the vaccination rate remained low. Therefore, the health education must be strengthened, so as to effectively reduce the morbidity.