关系脱化、规则建构与策略空间--论家族企业的义务边界

On the Relations、Rule Construction and Strategic Space——The Duty Boundary of Family Business

企业家在动员和利用家族资源的同时,如何对待随之而来的家族利益诉求及对其事业侵蚀?研究表明,企业家精神在体现社会资本的生产性质中具有正面意义。在本案例所给出的场域中,企业家的策略则可视为其作为一个行动者的进取性所在。案例中的所谓义务边界系指,企业家通过区分家族成员和企业家两种角色,将对家族资源的利用和家族义务的履行都约束在家族成员角色下展开,从而产生了将义务约束在企业家角色边界之外的效果。本研究的价值在于强调企业家区别家族成员和企业家角色对其事业发展的现实意义,以及企业家为区别两种角色所采取的行动策略对企业家在处理家族秩序和经济理性之间关系的重要性。

When the entrepreneurs want to use family resources, how to treat the following de- mand for family interests and its erosion of their career. It demonstrates that entrepreneurship has a positive effect on reflecting the productive nature of social capital. As for the case, entrepreneur＇s strategy could be seen as an actor＇s initiative. The so-called duty boundary in the case means that entrepreneur restricts the use of family resources and fulfillment of family duty into family members by distinguishing such two roles as family members and entrepreneur. And then cause the effect of restricting duty outside the role of entrepreneur. The study emphasizes the practical meaning for the entrepreneur to distinguish the roles of family member and entrepreneur. And the action strategy taken by entrepreneur is important for dealing with the relations between family order and economic rationality.