甲午战争对中日两国现代化及其道路的影响：1895～1949年

The Influence of Sino-Japanese War on the Modernization and Road of China and Japan： 1895 - 1949

社会现代化是人类历史发展一定阶段上的客观现象和历史潮流。在社会现代化的视野下,中日两国均属"晚发外生型"现代化国家,在迈向现代化的起点时,两国曾面临着同样的社会历史状况。但是,考察19世纪60年代至20世纪中叶的历史,中日两国却走了不同的现代化道路,其分界点就是1894年甲午战争。由于一衣带水的地理位置,在此后的现代化过程中,两国相互影响十分深刻。

Social modernization is an objective phenomenon and historical trend in a certain stage of history of human development. In the social modernization view, China and Japan are both ＂late exogenous＂ modem country. In the beginning of modernization, two countries were faced with the same social and historical conditions. However, by investigating the eighteen sixties to the mid twentieth Century history, China and Japan took different roads to modernization, and the cut-off point was Sino-Japanese War in 1894. Due to geographical location of A narrow strip of water, mutual influence was profound between the two coutries in the later process of modernization.