单音节动作动词的构语力及其制约因素探析

Analysis of Chunk-building Abilities of Monosyllabic Action Verbs and the Restraining Factors

通过考察146个单音节动作动词,本文发现单音节动作动词与NP组构语块时,能力有强弱之分。其制约因素可从两个视角进行观察:一是从动词来看,动词的及物性、及物性义项的比重及其使用频率、动词与NP在句中的距离、动词所处的句式结构等都会对动词的构语力产生一定的影响;二是从NP来看,NP的语义类别对动词构语力有一定的影响与制约。若动词所带宾语的语义类别为"V单+NP"语块中NP的强势语义类别,那么动词与NP组构为语块的几率就较大。

Based on the study of 146 monosyllabic action verbs, the paper found that their chunk-building abilities are different when building chunks with NPs. The restraining factors can be observed from two perspectives： transitivity of the verb, proportion of its sen- ses and the frequency of use, distance of verb and NP in the sentence and structure of the sentence will influence chunk-building abilities of the verb semantic classes of NP will also influence and constraint chunk-building abilities of the verb. If the semantic class is the mighty one of ＂monosyllabic verb -kNP＂, the probability of verb building chunk with NP will be higher.