流动人口的语言接触与语言认同

Language Contact and Language Identity of Migrant Populations

随着我国流动人口总量的增加、流向地的变化以及人口素质结构的改变,方言与普通话正经历着比以往任何时候都更频繁的碰撞。在定量、定性描述的基础上,本文认为当前的语言环境呈现出向普通话趋同的多语混杂态势,由于对普通话的认同度较高,使得较多的流动人口转变成为双语(多语)人,在不同交际场合、面对不同交际对象实施语码转换(交替),语言能力进一步提升,并将伴随着流动人口流向的变化而对流入区域形成良性的语言影响。

With China＇s migrant populations growing in number rapidly, changing a lot in migrating regions and quality structure, dialects and Mandarin Chinese are going through a more frequent language contact than ever. Based on a lot of researches and statistics with qualitative and quantitative description, this paper holds an idea that the current language environment is presenting a multi-language trend with convergence to Mandarin Chinese. Due to the high identity degree of Mandarin Chinese, the majority of migrant populations be- come bilinguals or even multilingual people who use code-switching or code-alternation to converse with different people in different communication contexts. Their language ability has been greatly improved and the improvement will exert a positive effect on language in the target regions with the change of migrating direction.