摘要
目的 观察健身气功六字诀对老年轻度认知障碍的康复作用.方法 采用随机数字表法将患者随机分为六字诀习练组(简称“习练组”)和对照组,利用蒙特利尔认知评估(MOCA)、简易精神状态检查(MMSE)评定两组患者练功前后的疗效,采用“神经生理信息工作站”分别记录两组的脑电信息,并导入“智能脑功能分析系统”对脑电信息进行分析处理.结果 ①经6个月习练后,习练组后期MOCA (25.18±5.07)、MMSE (26.03±2.63)总评分均较同组习练前增加,其本组前后比较有统计学意义.与对照组比较[(MOCA (22.83±4.95) and MMSE (24.86±2.98)],差异均有统计学意义.MOCA各亚项评分在两组间的比较,其中习练组后期在注意力(5.04±0.90)、延迟回忆(3.02±0.89)、语言(2.30±0.57)评分增加,其本组前后比较有统计学意义.与对照组[(注意力(4.28±1.08)、延迟回忆(2.33±0.95)、语言(2.13±0.51)]比较,差异均有统计学意义.MMSE各亚项评分在两组间的比较,其中习练组后期在瞬时回忆(2.35±0.43)、延迟回忆(2.42±0.48)、语言能力(8.49±0.54)项评分增加,其本组前后比较有统计学意义.与对照组[(瞬时回忆(2.15±0.34)、延迟回忆(2.14±0.83)、语言能力(8.13±0.70)]比较,差异均有统计学意义.②频率域比较:习练组习练前后比较,δ (0.0848±0.0373)μv 2频段显著减少,α1(0.3753±0.1470)μ v 2频段显著增加.两组习练后比较,δ、θ(0.2266±0.0953)μv 2频段显著减少,α1频段显著增加(对照组后期:δ频段(0.1095±0.0520)μv2、θ频段(0.2589±0.0862)μ v2andα1频段(0.3160±0.1540)μv2).②两组空间域的比较:从(δ+θ)/(α1+α2+β1+β2)比值的变化来看,经6个月的健身气功“六字诀”的习练后,习练组前后比较,右额(0.5115±0.4262)、左枕(0.3365±0.2436)、右枕(0.3536±0.2671)、右中颞(0.4581±0.3798)、左后颞(0.3198±0.3608)呈明显下降;左前额(0.8233±0.6857)、右前额(0.7710±0.6352)、左中央(0.3702±0.3910)、右中央(0.3896±0.3523)、右顶(0.3523±0.2333)、右后颞(0.2972±0.4276)呈显著性下降变化,统计学非常显著.习练组与对照组后期的比较:左中央(C3)、右中央(C4)、右顶(P4)、右中颞(T4)、左后颞(T5)、右后颞(T6)呈明显下降;左前额呈显著性下降变化[对照给后期:左中央(0.5706±0.4944)、右中央(0.5780±0.4996)、右顶(0.4835±0.3641)、右中颞(0.6294±0.4186)、左后颞(0.4882±0.4000)、右后颞(0.4879±0.4131)、左前额(1.0125±0.7476)],统计学非常显著.结论 健身气功六字诀对老年轻度认知障碍有一定康复作用.
Objective To observe the rehabilitation of "Six Healing Sounds" on MCI of the oldaged persons.Methods All patients were randomly divided into "Six Healing Sounds" exercise group and control group using random number table.MOCA,and MMSE were adopted for evaluating the efficacy of the subjects before and six months after the practice."Nerve-physiology information workstation" was setup to record the changes of cerebral electric powder of both groups before and 6 months after the treatment.The data was further analyzed by "intelligent cerebral powder analyzing system".Results ①After six months practice,total score of MOCA (25.18 ± 5.07) and MMSE (26.03 ± 2.63) increased significantly after the treatment in the exercise group,which showed significant difference than the control group [MOCA (22.83 ± 4.95) and MMSE (24.86± 2.98)].MOCA increased significantly in attention (5.04 ± 0.90),delay memory (3.02 ± 0.89),verbal(2.30±0.57) sub-item scores after the treatment in the exercise group,showed significant differences than the control group [attention (4.28 ± 1.08),delay memory (2.33 ± 0.95),verbal (2.13 ± 0.51)] ; MMSE also demonstrated a significant increase a in split-second memory(2.35 ±0.43),delay memory(2.42±0.48),verbal (8.49± 0.54) sub-item scores after the treatment in the exercise group,showed significant differences than the control group [split-second memory (2.15 ± 0.34),delay memory (2.14± 0.83),verba (8.13 ± 0.70)].②Frequency changes:the change of δ (0.0848± 0.0373) μ v 2 was decreased than before in the exercise group after 6 months; the change of α1 (0.3753± 0.1470) μ v2was increased than before in the exercise group after 6 months; the change ofδ and θ (0.2266±0.0953)μ v2 had significant difference after the treatment between the two group [control group:δ (0.1095 ± 0.0520) μ v2 θ (0.2589 ± 0.0862) μ v 2and α1 (0.3160 ±0.1540)μ v 2].③Space changes:in the ratio of (δ + θ) / (α1+α2+β1+β2):F4(0.5115±0.4262)、O 1 (0.3365 ± 0.2436)、O2 (0.3536± 0.2671)、T4 (0.4581 ± 0.3798)、T5 (0.3198± 0.3608)、Fp (10.8233 ±0.6857) 、Fp2 (0.7710± 0.6352)、C3 (0.3702 ± 0.3910)、C4 (0.3896 ± 0.3523)、P4 (0.3523 ± 0.2333)、T6 (0.2972± 0.4276)were decreased than before in the exercise group after 6 months; C3、C4、P4、T4、T5 、T6、Fpl had significant difference after the treatment between the two group[control group:C3 (0.5706±0.4944)、C4 (0.5780 ± 0.4996)、P4 (0.4835 ± 0.3641)、T4 (0.6294 ± 0.4186)、T5 (0.4882 ± 0.4000)、T6 (0.4879±0.4131)、Fp1 (1.0125±0.7476)].Conclusion "Six Healing Sounds" had rehabilitation effects on MCI of the old-aged persons.
出处
《国际中医中药杂志》
2013年第11期968-972,共5页
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家体育总局健身气功管理中心科研项目(项目编号:QG07BC005)