摘要
重叠是现代汉语方言普遍存在的一种语法现象,皖北中原官话主要有名词、动词、形容词、副词、量词、拟声词的重叠,其重叠形式和重叠后的语法功能多样,但语法意义基本上表示增量。文章还运用共时比较的方法,指出了皖北中原官话与秦晋方言在重叠形式及意义方面的相同之处,最后总结了皖北中原官话重叠形式的类型学意义。
Superimposition is a grammatical phenomenon universally existing in contemporary Chinese dialects. There are mainly the superimposition of nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, classifiers, and onomatopoeias in the central China mandarin in northern Anhui. The forms of superimposition and the grammatical functions after superimposition are varied, but the grammatical meanings basically ex- press an increased quantity. The paper also makes use of synchronous comparison method and points out the similarities between central China mandarin in northern Anhui and Qin & Jin dialects in terms of superimposition forms and meanings. Finally, the typological meanings of the superimposition forms are summarized.
出处
《咸阳师范学院学报》
2013年第5期62-67,共6页
Journal of Xianyang Normal University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(12BYY030)
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(12YJA740070)
安徽省教育厅人文社会科学研究重点项目(2010sk419zd)
安徽省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2008sk504)
安徽省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地(阜阳师范学院皖北文化研究中心)重大项目(2008sk385zd)
关键词
皖北中原官话
重叠形式
语法意义
语法功能
类型学意义
比较
central China mandarin in Northern Anhui
form of superimposition
grammaticalmeaning
grammatical function
typological meaning
comparison