皖北中原官话重叠形式的类型学考察——兼与秦晋方言比较

Typological Survey of the Superimposition Forms of Central China Madarin in Northern Anhui——In contrast with Qin and Jin dialects

重叠是现代汉语方言普遍存在的一种语法现象,皖北中原官话主要有名词、动词、形容词、副词、量词、拟声词的重叠,其重叠形式和重叠后的语法功能多样,但语法意义基本上表示增量。文章还运用共时比较的方法,指出了皖北中原官话与秦晋方言在重叠形式及意义方面的相同之处,最后总结了皖北中原官话重叠形式的类型学意义。

Superimposition is a grammatical phenomenon universally existing in contemporary Chinese dialects. There are mainly the superimposition of nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, classifiers, and onomatopoeias in the central China mandarin in northern Anhui. The forms of superimposition and the grammatical functions after superimposition are varied, but the grammatical meanings basically ex- press an increased quantity. The paper also makes use of synchronous comparison method and points out the similarities between central China mandarin in northern Anhui and Qin ＆ Jin dialects in terms of superimposition forms and meanings. Finally, the typological meanings of the superimposition forms are summarized.