脏腑理论与“圜道观”

Visceral Manifestation Theory and Concept of Natural Law

循环往复是天地宇宙的普遍规律,《易经》中的六十四卦便是对宇宙万物运动变化格式的模拟,具有整体圜道循环的特点。圜道循环的系统观和天人合一的整体观突出体现了中国传统文化的思维特征。在《周易》圜道观的影响下,《黄帝内经》采用五行哲学来阐释人体脏腑之间的功能关系,并将五脏配属五行,构建了一个彼此联系、相互作用的五脏系统,五行相生相克的圜道思维方式也因此体现在脏腑理论的各个方面,从而为脏腑理论体系的确立奠定了基础。

Move in circles is the universal law of the nature. The sixty-four hexagrams in Book of Changes are the simulation of the motion format of universe changes, characterized by the holistic cycling of natural law. System concept of circulation of nature and holism of correspondence between man and nature reflect the thinking characteristics of traditional Chinese culture, hfflu- enced by concept of natural law in Book of Changes, Huangdi＇s Canon of Medicine interprets the functional relationships among visceral organs through five phase theory, and assigns five zang organs to five phases, constructing a mutual connected and inter- acted system of five zang organs. Therefore, thinking mode of natural law in which five phases generate and restrict each other is reflected in all aspects of zang-fu theory, which lays the foundation for the establishment of the system of zang-fu theory.